Getting to Grips with 'Exculpate'
Definition
'Exculpate' is a verb that means to clear from alleged fault or guilt, to prove innocent, or to absolve from blame or responsibility. It is often used in legal contexts to describe the act of vindicating someone from accusations or charges.
History
The word 'exculpate' has Latin roots, deriving from the combination of 'ex,' meaning 'out of,' and 'culpa,' meaning 'blame' or 'fault.' The concept of exoneration and absolution has historical significance in legal and moral contexts, with societies throughout history seeking ways to establish innocence.
Etymology
- Latin: 'Exculpatus' is the past participle of 'exculpare,' where 'ex' means 'out of,' and 'culpare' means 'to blame.'
Examples of Usage
- The defense attorney presented compelling evidence to exculpate the defendant, leading to an acquittal.
- Forensic analysis of the crime scene was crucial in exculpating the wrongly accused individual.
- Historical documents were discovered that helped exculpate the reputation of the falsely accused political figure.
- Modern DNA testing has been instrumental in exculpating individuals who were wrongfully convicted decades ago.
- Public apologies and retractions from media outlets are essential to exculpate public figures from false accusations.
Synonyms
- Absolve
- Vindicate
- Clear
- Acquit
- Justify
Antonyms
- Accuse
- Blame
- Condemn
- Incriminate
- Censure